Ruleside
RulesReturning from Offside Position
Law 11·offside

Returning from Offside Position

Offside position is fixed at the moment the ball is played or touched by a team-mate, and it is fixed again at every such moment. A player who was in an offside position when one ball was played is not in one when the next ball is played, if by then they are behind the second-last opponent or the ball.4, 6, 7

Key points

  • Position is judged at the moment each ball is played or touched by a team-mate7
  • A player can be in an offside position on one pass and not on the next, because each pass is judged on its own4, 7
  • Moving into an offside position as the ball is played counts, whatever the starting position was4, 6, 7
  • The assistant referee's job is that moment: they position in line with the second-last defender, or with the ball if it is nearer the goal line10, 11, 12
  • What the Laws provide about technology is permission: a competition may use it to assist the referee with offside, including semi-automated offside technology, which sends offside position information to the VAR and, in an advanced version, to the assistant referees1, 2, 9
Read the full rule

Scenarios

Scenario 1

Player runs back onside before receiving the ball

Onside

An attacker is in an offside position when a pass is played sideways. They run back behind the second-last opponent and then receive the next pass.

Correct call: No offence. The pass that reached them was played when they were not in an offside position.
Common mistake: Flagging offside because the player was in an offside position earlier in the move. Each pass is judged on its own.
Law4, 7
Scenario 2

Player sprints into offside position as ball is played

Offside

An attacker is in an onside position but sprints forward past the second-last opponent, and is past them at the exact moment a teammate plays the ball. They run on and play it.

Correct call: Offside. The position at the moment the ball is played is what counts, and they then played a ball passed by a team-mate.
Common mistake: Keeping the flag down because the player started their run from an onside position.
Law4, 6, 7, 8

The full rule

Offside position is judged at the moment the ball is played or touched by a team-mate, not when the player receives it. So a move with three passes in it has three separate offside checks, one per pass, and each is answered on where the players were at that instant. A player who was in an offside position when an earlier pass was made, and who is behind the second-last opponent and the ball when the pass that reaches them is made, is not in an offside position at all on that pass. The reverse case is the same rule read the other way: a player who starts an onside run and is past the second-last opponent and the ball at the instant of the pass is in an offside position, however far back they set off from. Nothing else enters into it. There is no test of whether the player had time to get back, and no credit for having been onside a moment earlier, because the only moment the Laws ask about is the one when the ball was played or touched.3, 4, 5, 6, 7

The law · numbered to match the references above
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